
Wanda, 1970
Watching this film made me think about the discussion in Professor Marston and the Wonder Women about the difference between submission and compliance, and the notion of a benevolent/loving authority.
Wanda (writer and director Barbara Loden) is a woman in her 20s (or maybe early 30s?) who, at the beginning of the film, is crashing on her sister's couch. Wanda eventually makes her way to a local court where she meekly refuses to contest her husband's desire for a divorce and custody of their children. Laid off from her work as a seamstress, and after a series of unkind mishaps, Wanda ends up with a robber, Mr. Dennis (Michael Higgins).
This film is shot in a very sparse manner (I read on IMDb that there were only four crew members), and honestly the main impression I had was of a muted story taking place adjacent to a more mainstream film. Mr. Dennis and his plans for robbery and kidnapping (including outfitting Wanda with a fake baby bump?) feel like they should be out of an action or thriller film. Instead, you find Wanda bringing him a sandwich and then being bullied into picking the onions off of his because he doesn't like onions.
So back to submission and compliance: Wanda is the kind of person who seems like she is always looking for a benevolent authority to direct her life, and yet finding nothing but people who have their own self-interest in mind. Nowhere is this better summed up than in the sequence where Wanda returns to the hotel room with food and is greeted with a slap in the face from Mr. Dennis. "Why did you do that? That hurt," she meekly observes, before the aforementioned sequence of picking the onions off of his sandwich (finding that he's thrown her wallet in the garbage can, she mildly notes "How did this get in here?"). Wanda is willing to ignore or shrug off a lot of abuse if it means having someone else make the decisions.
Loden's performance had me completely from the moment she sits up from laying on the couch and her bra was awkwardly pulled up a bit too high. I see you, Wanda. I see you, girl. Wanda's mode of operation is to make the decision of least resistance. We do occasionally see her put up a bit of a fight, but only in the interest of self-preservation. When it comes to what Wanda wants, even she doesn't seem to know. In some ways it is hard to love such a passive, submissive character. One reviewer on IMDb wrote that she "doesn't learn her lesson" from her experiences with the increasingly abusive Mr. Dennis. But the real problem is that Wanda has no trajectory. She doesn't seem to have any dreams or ambitions. Was she just born this way? Is this a product of the culture of her town? Despite her passivity, I identified with Wanda. At the same time, it's hard to imagine a happy ending for Wanda. Where did I want the film to leave her? I don't know.
I read in the trivia section that this was the first film to star, be written by, and be directed by a woman. But even without this interesting asterisk, this is a pretty cool film. I was very sorry to read that Loden died at such a young age and that this was her only directorial effort.
I watched this right at the beginning of the pandemic, around the time I fried my computer, so I didn't have the chance to froth at the mouth over it as I normally would have done. But I was shocked I had never even remotely heard of this before I put it on. It's probably my favorite thing I saw all year.