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While at War - (2019)
I was looking forward to this because I have a fundamental gap in my knowledge as far as the Spanish Civil War goes, and this film seemed to have that detailed authenticity you can rely on to really take you back in time in a reconstructive kind of way. It's not a comprehensive look at the war as a whole however, and mainly focuses on two key figures during the very start of the conflict : General Franco (Santi Prego), and Spanish author Miguel de Unamuno (Karra Elejalde). Unamuno, an anti-leftist, initially supports the rebellion, despite the fact that seemingly innocent people are suddenly disappearing. When he discovers how ruthless the fascists are, he's forced to make a choice about speaking out - which he knows would very probably cost him his life. Meanwhile General Franco, with the support of the maniacal José Millán-Astray (Eduard Fernández) finds himself in a position to lead the rebellion, his authority worded in a way which (to the dismay of other Generals) would make him an undisputed dictator even after the war ends.
The action mostly takes place in Salamanca as the city's leftist Mayor is arrested and fascists take control - many other events the film kind of glosses over or assumes we already know, but regardless, Miguel de Unamuno is the main focus. Old and in poor health, he seems to stumble into a situation where he becomes a respectable and learned supporter of the fascists, all the while losing friends and colleagues who are quietly arrested and disposed of. He feels too old and frail to be wrestling with his conscience and taking sides in a bitter struggle - but his shame at not opposing the brutality and senseless actions (one friend is arrested and executed for being a Mason - and therefore being part of the global "Jewish conspiracy") eats away at him. What good would announcing his opposition to the fascists really do? He tries to negotiate the release of people whose wives have come to him begging for help - and is met with propagandistic stonewalling and nonsense. When forced to take part in a kind of Spanish 'Nuremberg Rally' he decides not to speak - until the last minute...
As far as Unamuno's inner struggle with colluding (and having a job and staying alive) or denouncing (which would lead to his execution and trouble for his family) this film was okay - but the politics and early course of the civil war are more difficult to follow, as we're not really told what's happening. When José Millán-Astray is screaming about an outrage that needs to be rectified, that's how a scene begins and we can tell we ought to already know what he's talking about. When the fascists have a victory, it's the same story - we're not told how big or what kind of victory it is - the film assumes we have a fair grasp of events. It doesn't effect our ability to follow the human drama in this however, and that part of While at War was the powerful part of the film that should have perhaps been it's entire focus. Karra Elejalde's Miguel de Unamuno is it's beating heart, although Eduard Fernández's José Millán-Astray adds the menace needed to serve as a balance to the thoughtful and kind-hearted Spanish philosopher and writer. Some of this film is really worth seeing - but as a whole it doesn't work so well on audiences who aren't Spanish.
6/10
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