Beau Travail, 1999
Galoup (Denis Lavant) is an officer in the French Foreign Legion who craves the attention and affection of his commander, a man named Forestier (Michel Subor). Galoup's desperation increases when a likable, young, attractive soldier named Sentain (Grégoire Colin) joins his squad. What ensues are dangerous power plays involving all of the men.
This is a real firecracker of a film, taking a look at the dangers of jealousy and unrequited longing.
I just read a short review of this film arguing that, guys, it's not about
gay stuff. While I agree that there are elements and themes to the film that are more universal than sexuality, I think that such a reading misses out on the multiple levels of tension that Denis manages to pack into the various squad dynamics.
I think that the brilliance of this film is that it exploits the myriad insecurities that you can get in any same-gender group of people. This is heightened by the military setting, in which there are explicit hierarchies, defined values relating to physical and psychological strength, and also the undefined currents of popularity and friendship. If all you have to do with your days is push-ups, wrestling, and taking showers, at some point you're going to start to look at the people around you in some kind of way, whether that's something driven by sexual attraction or simply comparing yourselves to them.
What exactly Galoup wants from Foresier remains deliciously unclear. In fact, I think that one possible reading of the film is that Galoup himself doesn't entirely know what he wants from his superior. Is it father-like approval? Is it friendship? Is it affection? Heck, is it sex? Is it love? It it admiration? Denis repeatedly shows us ways in which the men somewhat blur traditional gender roles by virtue of being so self-contained. Thus we get sequences of manly martial arts practice, followed by a sequence of the men ironing shirts together. While such a closed dynamic can foster strong ties and loyalty, it can also lead to a build-up of pressure.
And this ambiguity of relationship carries over into Galoup's interactions with Sentain. Something that is true of a same-gender pairing and attraction is a weird combination of "Do I want to be
with this person, or do I want to
be this person?". Galoup's discontent and unease grows as the others show affection and (sexual or not) attraction to Sentain. Whatever it is that drives Galoup (attraction, jealousy, or some combination of the two), it poisons his own actions.
Unfortunately for all involved, the military setting of this triangle means that Galoup has a degree of power over the men and specifically over Sentain. I imagine that a lot of people know the stress and unease of being on the receiving end of affection/attraction that you don't reciprocate. But when you throw a lopsided power dynamic into the mix, it gets downright frightening.
Colin is perfectly charismatic as Sentain. He really pulls off that thing where someone is really attractive and likable, but they somehow manage to convey that they're only sort of aware of the effect they have on others. Subor, in contrast, exudes a kind of distanced authority that surprises you (and dismays Galoup) when approval is shown toward Sentain.
But Levant entirely owns this film. He fully captures the desperation of someone who knows that they are an outsider even among a group, but can't seem to course correct. Characters like this are so painful, because you just want them to figure it all out, and yet it seems that something fundamental about the way that they see the world will always keep them at arm's length. Galoup is seen to be more physically fit than the other soldiers, and yet this doesn't draw them to him. A sequence late in the film where Galoup dances alone in a club is a standout, and sums the character up perfectly--it is at once kind of embarrassing and the most genuine moment we've seen from him.
Denis also makes the most of the setting of the film. The seaside is beautiful yet deadly. The characters are surrounded by mountains and arid salt flats. It's a lovely and yet inhospitable environment, and as the film goes on the landscape itself will take a toll on the characters.
This is one that I'm excited to return to at some point.