I was just wondering where AKA's been. Hi there.
You know what I don't understand about conservatives, it's this idea that everything should go back to the states and that the federal government should have basically no, or very little, role in a wide variety of the major issues of our day. For the libertarians, it seems as if the only role of the federal government is basically national defense. Any other issue they don't want the government involved at all. Even for mainstream conservatives, it appears a large part of their appeal is garnered from saying how everything should go back to the states. I think that the notion that government doesn't do certain things very well, or is inefficient and needs to be streamlined is a defensible conservative argument, but that's not what most of the Republican candidates are saying. They're not just saying government is inefficient and we need to make it work better. They are saying the role of the government is to "get out of the way" and let states craft their own solutions to basically every major policy issue of our time. I don't really understand this.
Well, then you don't understand the Founders, I dare say. They fully intended for the states to be "laboratories of democracy" that could largely run their own affairs and even compete with one another to see which ideas worked and which didn't. They also recognized that, almost by definition, the further removed a government is from the effects of its laws, the less effective it will be. Who knows the needs of your community better? I'll bet your Governor knows better than your President, and I'll bet your Congressperson knows better than your Governor, and I'll bet your Mayor knows better than your Congressperson. It's no different than educational claims about class size, really. The broader a law or regulation or mandate is, the more one-size-fits-all it has to be, and the less it fits individual areas. In a nation this size and this diverse, that's a problem.
How will this work on a practical level? If everything is a state responsibility, and each state should be allowed to craft its own solutions to virtually every public policy challenge of the day, then why even have a nation? That doesn't sound like a United States of America to me. It sounds like a collection of loosely affiliated geographical regions which have very little to do with each other. On every issue, from health care, to education, to the environment, to immigration...if you go down the line, the Republican position is that the government should basically do nothing. What is the point of having a Congress and a President, if under the conservative vision, they basically are left with very little to do?
Yoda, and all other conservative-leaning members of the board, would you care to comment?
You ask how it will work on a practical level: quite easily. Police aren't handled by the federal government. Neither are fire departments. The idea that this is some dangerous, unprecedented thought is backwards: it's the heavily-centralized government that is far more unusual throughout American history.
That is the new idea, historically speaking.
As for what makes it a nation: the fact that we band together in times of crisis, be it war or natural disaster. The fact that we still elect federal leaders for those things that must transcend state level. Why not ask the opposite question? What's the point of having states if most of what they do is controlled jointly by one body?
Regardless, There are still
plenty of issues that even the biggest proponents of decentralized government are happy to have the federal government involved in. But even if there were not that many...so what? The government should exist insofar as it is useful to the people. It isn't our job to find things for them to do. It isn't our job to give them some arbitrary amount of power or responsibility, it's our job to determine what type of government is best.
Frankly, the focus on state government strikes me as a rather ingenuous compromise between ideologies with vastly different ideas of government's effectiveness. State government is still government and can still enact social change, as most liberals tend to prefer, but being local it can cut down on the inevitably clumsy, top-down federal mandates that conservatives hate. There's still going to be a lot of disagreement, but this is an idea that seems to contain far more common ground between conservatives and liberals than most others. I'm not sure why conservatives seem to be the only ones embracing it; there's nothing about enacting policies on a local level, as opposed to a federal one, that should upset most of them, unless the goal is power rather than genuine social change.