Marilyn was one of my most interesting profiles incidentally:
54. Marilyn Monroe Born 1926 Film Debut 1947
After a difficult childhood which involved foster homes and suspected abuse, followed by marriage at 16 to a next door neighbour to get around custody laws, Monroe started modelling and got a contract with Fox and where she was enrolled in acting school and appeared in a couple of films in 1947. Although she returned to modelling after her contract wasn’t renewed, Monroe continued with the acting lessons. She also became a casual girlfriend of a friend of Harry Cohn, the head executive of Columbia Pictures, who was persuaded to sign her in 1948. At Columbia, Monroe's look was modelled after Rita Hayworth and her hair was bleached platinum blonde. When her contract at Columbia ended, Monroe returned again to modelling. After finding uncontracted minor roles in All About Eve (1950) and The Asphalt Jungle (1950) she obtained a seven-year contract with 20th Century-Fox.
In 1952, the Hollywood Foreign Press Association named Monroe the "best young box office personality". In her private life, Monroe had a short relationship with director Elia Kazan and also briefly dated director Nicholas Ray and actors Yul Brynner and Peter Lawford. In early 1952, she began a highly publicized romance with retired New York Yankees baseball star Joe DiMaggio, one of the most famous sports personalities of the era.
Monroe found herself at the center of a scandal in March 1952, when she revealed publicly that she had posed for a nude calendar in 1949. In the wake of the scandal, Monroe was featured on the cover of Life magazine as the "Talk of Hollywood" Three of Monroe's films were released soon after to capitalize on the public interest. Despite her newfound popularity as a sex symbol, Monroe also wished to showcase more of her acting range. She had begun taking acting classes with Michael Chekhov and mime Lotte Goslar soon after beginning the Fox contract, For Clash by Night(1952), a drama starring Barbara Stanwyck and directed by Fritz Lang, she received positive reviews for her performance. Variety wrote that she "has an ease of delivery which makes her a cinch for popularity". She also continued with her typecasting in comedic roles that highlighted her sex appeal. In Howard Hawks's Monkey Business, in which she acted opposite Cary Grant, she played a secretary who is a "dumb, childish blonde, innocently unaware of the havoc her sexiness causes around her". Monroe added to her reputation as a new sex symbol with publicity stunts, and told gossip columnist Earl Wilson that she usually wore no underwear.
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953), cemented her screen persona as a "dumb blonde". How to Marry a Millionaire (1953) featured Monroe as a naïve model who teams up with her friends to find rich husbands, repeating the successful formula of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. Monroe's position as a leading sex symbol was confirmed in December 1953, when Hugh Hefner featured her on the cover and as centerfold in the first issue of Playboy; Monroe did not consent to the publication. The cover image was a photograph taken of her at the Miss America Pageant parade in 1952, and the centerfold featured one of her 1949 nude photographs. By this time it’s understood that Monroe was using barbiturates, amphetamines, and alcohol, although she did not become severely addicted until 1956 .
She married DiMaggio in January 1954. In September of that year, Monroe began filming Billy Wilder's comedy The Seven Year Itch as a woman who becomes the object of her married neighbour's sexual fantasies. Although the film was shot in Hollywood, the studio decided to generate advance publicity by staging the filming of a scene in which Monroe is standing on a subway grate with the air blowing up the skirt of her white dress on Lexington Avenue in Manhattan. The shoot lasted for several hours and attracted nearly 2,000 spectators . The "subway grate scene" became one of Monroe's most famous, and The Seven Year Itch (1955) became one of the biggest commercial successes of the year. The publicity stunt placed Monroe on international front pages, and it also marked the end of her marriage to DiMaggio, who was infuriated by it .
In 1955 she left Fox and started her own production company and moved to Manhattan to take classes in method acting at the Actors Studio, run by Lee Strasberg .
Monroe continued her relationship with DiMaggio despite the ongoing divorce process; she also dated actor Marlon Brando and playwright Arthur Miller. Miller was being investigated by the FBI for allegations of communism, and the relationship led to the FBI opening a file on her . At the end of the year she signed a new and much improved deal with Fox.
In 1958 she acted opposite Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis in Billy Wilder's comedy on gender roles, Some Like It Hot. In spite of difficult filming including fall outs with Curtis and Wilder, Some Like It Hot was a critical and commercial success when released in 1959. Monroe's performance earned her a Golden Globe for Best Actress, and prompted Variety to call her "a comedienne with that combination of sex appeal and timing that just can't be beat". After this however her issues with drugs became more significant and her career went into decline. Monroe died of barbiturate poisoning in 1962, which was recorded as probable suicide
Monroe was perceived as a specifically American star, "a national institution as well known as hot dogs, apple pie, or baseball" according to Photoplay . Monroe's screen persona as a dim-witted but sexually attractive blonde was carefully crafted. She often used a breathy, childish voice in her films, and in interviews gave the impression that everything she said was "utterly innocent and uncalculated", parodying herself with double entendres that came to be known as "Monroeisms" . For example, when asked playfully by a journalist what she had on in the 1949 (nude) photo shoot, she replied, "I had the radio on".
Art historian Gail Levin stated that Monroe may have been "the most photographed person of the 20th century", and The American Film Institute has named her the sixth greatest female screen legend in American film history. The Smithsonian Institution has included her on their list of "100 Most Significant Americans of All Time" , and both Variety and VH1 have placed her in the top ten in their rankings of the greatest popular culture icons of the twentieth century . Hundreds of books have been written about Monroe. She has been the subject of numerous films, plays, operas, and songs, and has influenced artists and entertainers such as Andy Warhol and Madonna . Monroe's enduring popularity is tied to her conflicted public image. On the one hand, she remains a sex symbol, beauty icon and one of the most famous stars of classical Hollywood cinema . On the other, she is also remembered for her troubled private life, unstable childhood, struggle for professional respect, as well as her death and the conspiracy theories that surrounded it. She has been written about by scholars and journalists who are interested in gender and feminism; Owing to the contrast between her stardom and troubled private life, Monroe is closely linked to broader discussions about modern phenomena such as mass media, fame, and consumer culture. According to academic Susanne Hamscha, has called Monroe the "eternal shapeshifter" who is re-created by "each generation, even each individual... to their own specifications" . In regards her acting, Roger Ebert wrote that "Monroe's eccentricities and neuroses on sets became notorious, but studios put up with her long after any other actress would have been blackballed because what they got back on the screen was magical".
Golden Globe award Best Actress x 1
David di Donatello Award Best Foreign Actress x1
American Film Institute 6th greatest actress of the Golden Hollywood era
Notable flims: The Asphalt Jungle (1950) All About Eve (1950) Love Nest (1951) Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) How to Marry a Millionaire (1953) The Seven Year Itch (1955) Some Like it Hot (1959)
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