I am not making a judgment on the 'nature vs. nurture' of it one way or the other. I am simply making an observation that there seems to be a universal preference across many geographic, cultural and chronological boundaries; thus suggesting that it may represent an expression of a universal emotional need. . . . Though personal reactions may vary, I am sure that we can agree on the fact that violence is universally compelling. I would argue that both the capacity for violence and the fear of violence are parts of human nature.
It would appear you are on both sides of the argument, Lucifer.
You say you're not making a judgment "one way or the other" on nature vs. nurture, but then you say the capacity and fear of violence are "parts of human nature." From this and other statements, I get the impression you see violence being as natural and essential to humans as hunger, thirst, and sex.
I don't believe that's the case, however, or that media images of violence are some sort of a substitute to satisfy a need for violence, considering that through most of the history of the world, most of the people who have lived on this planet did not have access to books, movies, television, circuses or any of the modern forms of entertainment. And although I can't prove it, I suspect that most people over the ages have lived out their lives without witnessing violence to any large degree; in fact, I imagine most were never exposed to violence at all, considering that the population usually was on the upswing. Even the plagues of the dark and middle ages did not kill
most of the people. The Romans built arenas in many cities over the life of that empire, but the total population of those cities were small compared with the vast urban areas that had no access to such arenas.
In other words, if the human race has a compulsion for violence as a basic part of its nature, then how was that need satisfied among the vast majority of people with no access to violence?
If one reads period diaries and other sources about about normal behavior and life in this country hundreds of years ago, one finds various entertainments listed: making music, singing, ice cream dinners, taffy pulls, picnics, church socials, racing, wrestling, ball games, cards, etc., basically non-violent events. There also existed in that period public executions, lynchings, duels, bear baitings, dog fights, but with the exception of the last two, no one classified these as entertainment, and relatively few people witnessed such violence and even fewer participated in it. The fact that in time every state outlawed such activities indicates that such violence is not welcome within our society.
Moreover, I find few things physical or mental in humans that I would class as "universal" because there are always exceptions. You and I can form opinions about violence based on observations of what is really very small samples of world's total population. But I submit that we probably don't know very much about most of the world's population.
For instance, I wonder if
Mother Teresa ever rubbernecked at a traffic accident? Do the Friends, Quakers and other such groups today gather at crime scenes and make faces into TV cameras? What about the pacifists who have gone to prison rather than go to war or who served as medics, often unarmed, on and near battlefields? I believe there are people out there like Ghandi who sincerely preach and practice non-violence even to the point of not trying to defend themselves against attackers. And what about citizen soldiers down through the ages who have come back from wars shattered by what they have seen and refuse to talk about their experiences? How is that possible if we all have a "need" for violence?
I suspect that people--especially young people--who prefer movies of violence and horror are more likely expressing a desire to shock their parents and old grumps like me more than fulfilling a need to witness violence. Moreover, I think it's a market that has successfully been sold via smart advertising that both creates a market and then fills its "need." I also suspect that most of the folks who prefer those violent movies would puke if they ever witnessed the real thing, because violence is as foreign to their emotional makeup as a space-walk.