I didn't say the ten commandments approve of torture. I'm not isolating The Commandments from the bible, I am singling them out as the top ten moral laws, according to your god. Don't you think they are the top ten?
Yes, I believe they are. What I'm saying is that there's no grounds for your example...that The Bible somehow says that cursing over a stubbed toe is worth than torture.
1. You and I probably both realize that if everyone went around committing murder there would be chaos. We also know that if we commit murder, we are likely to go to prison or be killed ourselves. We know that because we have learned from murders in the past (experience) and because we are capable of putting the pieces together (logic). We don't want to live in chaos, or be put in prisons, in part because we realize that it would hurt us personally (again, logic).
Indeed. There would be chaos. So, what I'm asking you is this: why is chaos bad? Because you say it is? Because it will harm you, and others. Certainly there are those who would benefit from it in some way. Even the definition of what is desirable and good, makes for something subjective.
2. Whether it is mostly due to natural human instincts, experience and emotions, or some other reason(s) (like a god giving us morals), people tend to have certain "nice" qualities like compassion, a conscience, empathy, open-mindedness, generosity, and so on. If you punch someone in the face, you might very well feel the emotions of guilt and sadness (experience), because your sensibilities tell you to. I believe you have those sensibilities mostly because of instincts, emotions and experience that I do not completely understand.
When you say you do not quite understand human emotions, do you mean that you think there is more to the human brain than we know, that there could be something spiritual (or beyond us) there, both, or neither? And if the human brain is much more advanced than we already know it to be (which is already highly advanced), would that not serve to imply intelligent design even FURTHER?
I believe very firmly that you and I both have these kinds of morals. The relevance of me bringing up the Ten Commandments is that that list is supposed to be the top ten moral laws in the bible. If you really believed that they are the top ten, then you would believe that no action which isn't remotely covered in the ten commandsments is worse than any action that is covered by those laws, and you don't believe that. The reason you don't believe that, is because you get many of your morals mostly from experience and logic, just like I do. That is why you feel that torturing someone is worse than using your god's name in vain, or working on the sabbath, or not being jealous of your neighbor's property, etc.
But there is a problem with this...I see no examples, for example, of this being so. As I said before, I think the Ten Commandments cover more ground than you give them credit for. Some of them are quite vague, even to the point of overlapping with others (Thou Shalt Not Steal and Thou Shalt Not Covet, for example).
I also addressed non-moral opinions, like which sports team is better, which you didn't reply to. Are you seriously saying that all opinions have the same merit, even when comparing an opinion that The Saints were the best team in the NFL last year to the opinion that The Lions were the best? Different opinions have different amounts of fact and intelligence to them, so different opinions have different merit. For example, if someone said to me that Mike Tyson is a very self-controlled, decent man, I would have very little respect for that opinion, as I'm sure you would. It is when opinions address the subject of right and wrong that they sometimes become morals, and they don't automatically all contain the same amount of merit just because they become morals, and just because there are no gods (if there aren't any).
My apologies...I am not avoiding any question (please note that not all I say is addressed either...it is an inevitability). I'll address it now:
Am I saying I actually believe all opinions have the same merit? No. As you said, that is preposterous. But from your standpoint...one in which there is only opinion, then yes, why not? After all, the ruler I would use to judge that merit is based on myself...my opinion. It's a circle. No, of course I don't believe all opinions are the same. But if I were to have your beliefs, logically, I would have to, give or take (I'm not speaking 100% absolutely).
Morals are opinions, but many of them are entirelty based on fact, while many are based on no fact at all. And of course, there is everything in-bewteen.
BUT, if you trace that fact backwards, it comes to opinion. And of course if there is no rhyme or reason to the Universe, you can start questioning ANYTHING, as I'm sure you realize (I've known a few people like that)...and that becomes rather tiresome.
I'm getting off subject, though...here's an example: you say moral X is good...because it prevents undesirables like murder and chaos...or at least, tends to according to the past, and other such things. This is true (assuming we're not going to dispute the meanings of words or the concepts of truth). It is true that, using history as an example, it tends to hinder those things. It is not necessarily true that that makes it GOOD, though, because good is an opinion.
I don't argue that opinion reigns. But you continue to express the notion that all opinions are worth the same, an idea I find to be a very silly one.
So do I...which is one of the reasons I believe in God.
Actually, you were the one declaring your morals as being more important than non-believers' morals, not the other way around. The only way you can justify that, is if you can show some proof that your god exists. However, I do believe (and I think this is the first time I have expressed this opinion on this site) that morals stemming from mostly experience and logic have much more credibility than those stemming from some religion. I believe that, because the former are morals that can be examined logically, while the latter you simply have to take on faith. Would following a moral make sense, for example, if someone claimed that moral came from some talking dragon he read about or met? To my way of thinking, no. Just the same, I don't think god-based morals make sense.
More important? Depends on what you mean. I believe the morals in The Bible are true morals, yes. I believe they represent right and wrong. I think anything else is faulty in some way. However, as I'm sure you know, my morals (as in, the ones I practice) are not the same as those in The Bible.
I can only justify my opinion if I have proof? No...that's what makes it an opinion. If I had proof, it wouldn't be an opinion. As for your comment about logic and experience: I disagree. I think they are one in the same. I think, in the end, we will find the two to be identical...logical laws and religious laws (when executed properly...which we will never achieve, sorry to say). The latter, I believe, is set in perfect logic...whether or not we know that, or why we follow them, is irrelevant to how well they work, and how logical they are.
If a moral came from a talking dragon, and it was a good moral, sure, it'd make sense. If a pink unicorn tells me that a penny saved is a penny earned, I'll agree...regardless of how ridiculous or unbelievable I find the unicorn. You're saying the source matters. I'm saying the morals themself matter. The words...the message...is the SAME regardless of who or what says it. I see no logic whatsoever in saying that it makes less sense if you were, for example, to find out later who ACTUALLY said it.
It can be likened to
The Wizard of Oz, I'd say. If (what you think is) The Wizard gives you advice, and you follow it, and it works, and you later find out that The Wizard is just a man with a big, red nose behind a curtain, the advice itself is no different.