Well, then Sidorsky is wrong, and his semantics are confusing and unhelpful if he is using the word "wars" only to refer to "major wars." If he wants to make a distinction between major and minor wars, that's fine, and a distinction worth making, but swapping out "major wars" for "wars" doesn't make a lot of sense to me. I don't think giving me an example of someone using phrasing incorrectly demonstrates that this other, unrelated phrasing is incorrect, however.
You're misunderstanding what I/Sidorsky said. He doesn't equal "major war" with "war", period. What he is saying is that, sure, America has been waging wars since WWII - but since they're only "minor wars", that's really not a problem on a moral scale (he's discussing this matter from a ethical/philosophical point of view - what is right or wrong, good or bad). My objection - which is the same objection that I have with your definition of "empire" - is that it's not a conclusion I think he shares with the people living in those countries where "minor wars" have been waged. And similarly, I would say that people living in countries where their natural resources are being transported out of the country, sold by their corrupt leaders to foreign multinational companies, or where occupying foreign troops are controlling the entire state apparatus on orders from foreign politicians, killing civilians by the hundreds of thousands - I would say that these people very well might use the word "empire" if asked to describe the kind of power that controls their countries.
Would you also deny that America is the only remaining superpower in the world?
I don't think it's a "personal" definition at all. I'm saying empire building isn't happening today because it doesn't fit with the normal, traditional, historical definition of what an empire is, or how it expands.
I'm trying to find a good online dictionary for this but I'm not too familiar with the English speaking ones. But there's one called Merriam-Webster that's supposed to have something to do with Encyclopædia Britannica, which sounds kind of fancy, so...
Anyway.
Definition of empire (noun):
1
a (1) : a major political unit having a territory of great extent or a number of territories or peoples under a single sovereign authority; especially : one having an emperor as chief of state (2) : the territory of such a political unit
b : something resembling a political empire; especially : an extensive territory or enterprise under single domination or control
2
: imperial sovereignty, rule, or dominion
3
capitalized [Empire State, nickname for New York] : a juicy apple with dark red skin that is a cross between a McIntosh apple and a Red Delicious apple
See empire defined for English-language learners »
Examples of EMPIRE
She built a tiny business into a worldwide empire.
He controlled a cattle empire in the heart of Texas.
Origin of EMPIRE
Middle English, from Anglo-French empire, empirie, from Latin imperium absolute authority, empire, from imperare to command — more at emperor
First Known Use: 14th century
Related to EMPIRE
Synonyms: conglomerate
Related Words: multinational; cartel, combination, combine, syndicate, trust; chain; association, corporation, organization, pool
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dicti...1&t=1297637296
I would say that your definition of empire fits under category 1 (a), while the more loosely defined 1 (b) would resemble what I'm putting into the world. Which would demonstrate that what you're saying, that your definition of the world is indisputable, is not true.
It's particularly interesting to see that they put "conglomerate" as a synonym to "empire". Let's look up "conglomerate" (same dictionary):
con·glom·er·ate noun \-ˈgläm-rət, -ˈglä-mə-\
1
: a composite mass or mixture; especially : rock composed of rounded fragments varying from small pebbles to large boulders in a cement (as of hardened clay)
2
: a widely diversified corporation
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dicti...2&t=1297638105
"A widely diversified corporation". A synonym to "empire". And let's have a look at some of the related words: international, cartel, organization. I think that's interesting and perhaps worth contemplating before dismissing the idea that big business may have something to do with a superpower's involvement in poor countries with great natural resources and crap leaders.
We're definitely dealing with bad semantics, but it's from anyone who wants to toss around loaded phrases like "empire building" to describe actions that don't much resemble what that usually refers to. These phrases have historical meaning and connotations that don't apply in this context, and thus are not good descriptors. This is probably why they're used in the first place: to give the complaint more force and emphasis.
I can appreciate that you feel uncomfortable with the use of the word "empire" in the same sentence as "America". But don't you think this has more to do with you being American and a supporter of American foreign policies in the 3rd world than with me being wrong?
This is simply a non-sequitur. The definition of war is not altered by using rifles instead of muskets.
Star Wars? Cold War? War on terrorism? War on drugs? Minor wars? Major wars? Pre-emptive strike? Campaign?
Actually, I do think that the definition of war has changed, if definition means what people put into the word today compared to people in the 19th century - where your definition of "empire" comes from. So, times change and so do the meaning of words - even if I would say that the basic elements of a 21st century empire is quite similar to a 19th century empire. Which I think the webster something dictionary proved.
But notice the phrase "some kind of empire-building" (emphasis added). It sounds like you at least partially agree with what I'm saying already: that it's not empire building in the traditional sense, but something else. I suppose you might not think it to be meaningfully different, but I think that stance gets increasingly hard to defend as it becomes more specific.
I would say that "empire" is not a fixed phenomenon with constant values, which is what I've been trying to say the whole time. Which is why I - and many with me - doesn't have the same trouble as you are having with resembling American foreign policies to imperialistic behavior.
This describes the aim of pretty much every foreign policy, though, including diplomacy. Countries universally try to protect their interests on some level; the only things that vary here are their ability to do so, and the lengths they're willing to go to do this.
- Hello, I would like to open an embassy in your country.
- Well, you're most welcome!
- Oh and btw, we're going to establish a military base at the same time.
- Oh of course - that goes without saying!!
Sweden doesn't have any permanent military bases anywhere to my knowledge. I don't think Germany has either. Or Peru. But we've got embassies.
I don't know exactly which countries - if any besides America - that has got military bases here and there, but my guess would be countries like France, Great Britain, China, and so on. Former, present or future empires.
Oh, I'm sure they do. And, amusingly, it's probably in their own interests to convince people of this, too.
Can't remember what this was a response to...
I'm not sure I see your point; I'm not suggesting that military bases and embassies are identical. I said we have military bases in places for the same sorts of reasons we have embassies. Though Russia would be more upset by a military base, plenty of our allies would not. It's case-by-case, of course.
Please. You don't "see my point"?
Is there any scenario, any situation at all, where a military base would be regarded as
less provocative or
less deterrent (than an embassy) to someone that America views as a threat to American interests?
An embassy signals diplomacy - a military base signals potential violence.
But this is already off the rails a bit. Let's get specific and consider the context of what you're quoting: it was in response to the suggestion that having military bases all over the world somehow proves that the United States is empire building. I'm saying that this isn't even in the same geopolitical universe as annexing foreign countries and forcing them to, say, pay tribute.
I don't remember if that was what I was about from the start.
But, yes, I think United States having military bases all over the world has everything to do with American ambitions to remain the sole superpower in the world - both economically and militarily. I could live with the label "empire building" - you can't. I say tomato, you say .... potato, is it?
That's what's being argued. If you want to argue about whether or not my comparison is all that helpful, I'll indulge that, but the point of contention was about whether or not the presence of foreign military bases can be equated to conquering other nations, basically. And I think we both know they're worlds apart.
Again, your definition of the word is simply too narrow. Furthermore, we could have this whole discussion all over again - about the word "conquering". Are you saying that USA is not conquering other countries?
Definition of CONQUER
transitive verb
1
: to gain or acquire by force of arms : subjugate <conquer territory>
2
: to overcome by force of arms : vanquish <conquered the enemy>
3
: to gain mastery over or win by overcoming obstacles or opposition <conquered the mountain>
4
: to overcome by mental or moral power : surmount <conquered her fear>
intransitive verb
: to be victorious
— con·quer·or noun
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conquer