2006. Babel
This was a very tough
year to determine my favourite. It’s really a toss-up between
The Lives of Others and
Babel. Ask me again in a month’s time and I might say it’s
The Lives of Others instead of
Babel. I’m sure that a lot here will go with
Children of Men as the top pick for 2006. I think it’s a very good film, but it didn’t emotionally grab me as
Babel and
The Lives of Others did. Other films that I really liked are
: United 93,
The Departed,
Miami Vice (I seriously considered this for top pick of the
year),
Pan’s Labyrinth (another one that many might pick as # 1),
Letters from Iwo Jima,
Perfume: The Story of A Murderer,
The Prestige and, for sheer popcorn value,
Casino Royale. I think that overall 2006 was a tremendous
year for cinema.
Babel is the third film in Alejandro González Iñárittu’s mosaic trilogy, after
Amores Perros and
21 Grams. Those of you that have seen these films know that Iñárittu’s films don’t exactly cheer you up. I mean: car crashes, drug- and alcohol addictions, mangled dogs, dead children… watching an Iñárittu film is no light entertainment. But with his heavy themes and tragic story lines, he has profiled himself as one of the most ambitious and experimental filmmakers of the noughties. Iñárittu knows how to grab his viewers by the neck and does not let go for the entire 143 minute runtime of
Babel.
The director is clearly steadily building on a thematically and stylistically coherent body of work.
Amores Perros, 21 Grams and
Babel differ as to the plot and characters, but there are a few recurring elements. For the third time, Iñárittu tells a widely branched story with 4 plotlines that are directly or indirectly linked to each other. And for the third time, he tells us the tragic story of characters that in essence intend to do the right thing but get into trouble due to inherent human weaknesses or just an overload of bad luck.
In
Babel, Iñárittu investigates the consequences of a single gunshot, consequences that span over 3 continents. Youssef and Ahmed, 2 Moroccan boys whose father has just purchased a hunting rifle, get bored while herding sheep and decide to fire off a few rounds. They accidentally (well, not entirely) hit an American tourist (Cate Blanchett) in a bus. The lady is severely injured and is brought to a nearby village by her husband (Brad Pitt). There, they wait for help, but the American embassy immediately thinks of a terrorist attack and refuses to let the ambulance pass, and instead opt to send a helicopter.
Elsewhere, we see the Mexican nanny of Pitt and Blanchett’s kids undertaking a desperate action to attend her son’s wedding. She decides to take the two children with her to her son’s wedding, but as she and her nephew (Gael Garçia Bernal) want to cross the border from Mexico to America again that same night, a tragic turn of events takes place. And even further away from home, we see the story of a deaf Japanese girl that doesn’t know where to turn to after her mother’s suicide and is desperately longing for affection. This last story also has a link with the gunshot, although it only becomes entirely clear late in the film.
Iñárittu has always been fascinated by the thought that one split second can completely change a person’s life. In
Amores Perros, the story revolved around that fatal second when 3 cars crashed into each other. In
21 Grams, it’s the moment when a man with 2 kids in his car is hit by another car. In Babel, it’s about that one gunshot that is fired, not out of political convictions or hatred, but simply because 2 children are challenging each other.
The film’s thematic richness is so vast that it is hard to cover entirely. I believe that
Babel is mainly about parents and their children and the responsibility they feel towards them. Iñárittu suggests that sometimes, we simply can’t protect our loved ones. The father of the Japanese girl couldn’t avoid that his daughter was born a mute or that she was confronted with her mother’s suicide. Pitt and Blanchett lost a kid in child birth. The Moroccan father of Youssef and Ahmed couldn’t stop his sons from committing a terrible stupidity. The Mexican nanny can’t avoid bringing her nearly surrogate children into big trouble at that point in time. This is a scary thought for anyone, but the fact is that the ground beneath our feet just isn’t very stable and at times, things can happen that change our entire life, literally at the speed of a bullet.
Coupled to this theme is the connection that exists between people, but that we are at times (mostly) unaware of. One single gunshot resonates across 3 continents; every character is somehow connected to the other if only you look for the connection long enough. And yet, paranoia, racism and a fundamental lack of understanding are ubiquitous. When the tour bus of Pitt and Blanchett stops in the local village, many travellers are petrified, even though the villagers treat Pitt and Blanchett in a kind and caring way. The government turns the stupidity of 2 children into an act of terrorism, simply because it has happened in a Muslim country, and Muslims that shoot at an American tour bus are automatically thought of as terrorists. At the border between Mexico and the US, Mexicans seem to be looked upon as suspect illegals until proven otherwise. In the Japanese story line, father and daughter are barely able to communicate with each other. Everyone is connected, but no one is able to see or find this connection anymore. They’re all kind of lost in a Babylonian emotional, cultural and social state of confusion.
These challenging ideas are slowly shaped to completion in a film that is nothing less of fascinating and sometimes even deeply moving. The scene where Brad Pitt breaks down in tears in the hospital as he hears his children’s voices over the phone was so moving and sincere, I felt a lump in my throat. As he did before, Iñárittu plays with his story’s timeline, but he does not overly complicate things, as was perhaps the case with
21 Grams. I think this plays to the advantage of
Babel, as it’s easier to emotionally relate to the characters, because the story lines are more linearly developed. The continuous switching between the different story lines also allows Iñárittu to constantly put little cliffhangers into the film. He lets a sequence last just long enough and then switches to another story line to leave us sitting at the edge of our seats in anticipation of what comes next.
Babel is a human drama, but there’s quite a lot of suspense worked into it, albeit in a particular fashion that not everyone may find as suspenseful as I did.
Babel is a film about incredibly tragic (here’s that word again) events, but things never get too sentimental. The dialogues are very naturalistic; there’s no monologue explaining everything; the music is subtle and fitting, without feeling manipulative. It’s also incredible to see how naturally almost the entire story flows; completely in contrast with
Crash, which felt too forced.
That is not to say that
Babel doesn’t have its flaws. To name one, I think that the Japanese story sometimes feels a bit dragged into the other stories, despite the fact that it contains some very powerful and moving scenes. But this is the only thing that “bothered” me. Overall,
Babel is a sincerely emotional, deeply human, moving and intelligently put together film.
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