You don't "draw the line" on an object that can be used to defend one's life and property. That doesn't make much sense.
Believe it or not, many Americans don't have a problem with using lethal force to stop an aggressor, to thwart an act of aggression. It is really a natural, inherent right to defend one's self by any means necessary. It is an animal-right and a natural urge locked away in our brain stems. Fans of film know that Peckinpah's tag line for Straw Dogs was "every man fears the day he must defend his family." [paraphrased]
What a wholly appropriate example for a gun-rights advocate to use, considering Peckinpah's 1971 film demonstrated that violence lurks everywhere, including "peaceful" Cornish villages, and that the use of a firearm to protect one's family was as pertinent then as it it today.
Most guns-- even handguns-- are not made with any specific purpose in mind. The shooting sports consitute one of the oldest, most traditional diversions of American hobby. The uses for guns run the gamut from hunting to collecting and from target shooting/range competition to plinking or personal defense.
No one has any reason to presume what any one gun might be used for-- especially mine. No one has any right to prohibit or restrict the private ownership and operation of firearms because one feels uncomfortable or threatened by their existence. Get over it.
There is no amendment in the Bill of Rights which states that "the people have a right to feel safe." It doesn't exist. Kong, Pidzilla, Golgot, and everyone else: when you are in this country, you have NO right to feel safe. You have no right to restrict what IS a constitutional right-- the 2nd amendment-- because you are uncomfortable with the right to keep and bear arms. The right to keep and bear arms IS a right.
I have a hard time understanding why some people seem so afraid of my gun. Do you think I'm going to shoot you with it? You have a much better chance of dying in an automobile accident then you do by a firearm. The idea that one may be more necessary or useful than the other is unrational and has no foundation in the discussion of prohibition.
Kong's statement about "drawing the line" is a specious and arbitrary approach that even the gun-grabbers abandoned years ago.
On with the FACTS:
Since Golgot enjoyed Pidzilla's sparse and disconnected stats so much, here are some REAL STATS to chew on.
Let's start with accidents at the hands of recklessness, which seems to be such a source of distress for the anti-gunners here.
Accidental Firearms-Related Deaths Compared to Other Causes of Accidental Death (1997)
1. Motor vehicles: 43,200 deaths
2. Falls: 14,900 deaths
3. Poisoning by solids or liquids: 8,600 deaths
4. Drowning: 4,000 deaths
5. Fires, burns and related deaths: 3,700 deaths
6. Suffocation by swallowing object: 3,300 deaths
7. Firearms-related: 1,500 deaths
8. Poisoning by gases and vapors: 700 deaths
9. All other causes (including medical "misadventures"): 13,900
Total deaths: 93,800
(Source: National Safety Council's 1998 Accident Facts)
The Most Common Activities that Lead to Emergency Room Visits
1. Baseball/softball 404,000
2. Dog bites 334,000
3. Playground 267,000
4. ATV's, mopeds 125,000
5. Volleyball 98,000
6. In-line skating 76,000
7. Horseback riding 71,000
8. Baby walkers 28,000
9. Skateboards 25,000
Note: There is no mention of guns or shooting activities
[Source: U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission]
The Truth About the Kellermann Study claiming firearms increase your chances of being murdered by a factor of 43
Arthur L. Kellermann is an anti-self defense lobbyist with an axe to grind. The "study" was designed to produce a pre-determined result. The "study" is pure "junk science."
Specifically, Kellermann claimed that "for every case of self-protection homicide involving a firearm kept in the home, there were 1.3 accidental deaths, 4.6 criminal homicides and 37 suicides involving firearms." (That adds up to 43.) Did you spot the gimmick?
At the end of his report, Kellermann stated his study did "not include cases in which burglars or intruders are wounded or frightened away by the use or display of a firearm." Kellermann considered only homicides. The "study" conveniently ignored all instances of home defense in which an intruder was not killed. If a would-be victim scared the intruder away with a firearm, that did not count. If the would-be victim wounded the criminal, that did not count, either. To count, someone had to be killed. This is dangerously misleading because if the victims were disarmed and unable to scare off intruders, most or all of the violent crimes would be completed, drastically increasing the incidence of rape, robbery and murder.
Further, 37 of the 43 deaths noted in the "study" were suicides. As the data above show (regarding the suicide rate in Japan, where firearms are virtually non-existent), a person who is intent on killing him- or herself will do it, with or without firearms.
Kellermann also admitted his study did not look at situations in which intruders "purposely avoided a home known to be armed."
In short, Kellermann ignored the vast majority of situations in which legally armed citizens frightened away intruders simply by displaying a firearm.
[from guntruths.com]
Gun Ownership and Violent Crime
Research from the U.S. Department of Justice confirms that responsible gun ownership by boys leads to lower crime rates. Specifically, the Dept. of Justice found that boys who who own legal firearms have much lower rates of delinquency and drug use than do boys who own "illegal" guns, and are even slightly less delinquent than non-owners of guns. Here are the data:
Status Street Crime Gun Crimes Drug Abuse
No guns owned 24 1 15
"Illegal" guns only 74 24 14
Guns Legally Owned 14 0 13
Note: these figures represent the percentage of each category's involvement in street crime, gun crimes and drug abuse.
The Dept. of Justice concluded that boys who owned guns legally were less likely to become involved with criminal activity, when compared to either boys who owned illegal guns or even boys who owned no guns, in part because of the different ways in which they were "socializ[ed] into gun ownership" and the fact they typically had "fathers who own guns for sport and hunting."
[source: "Urban Delinquency and Substance Abuse: Initial Findings--Research Summary," published by the Justice Department's Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention in March 1994.]
Firearm Use by Civilians to Deter Crime
By carefully examining facts and statistics from the Department of Justice, the F.B.I. and other law enforcement agencies, Prof. Gary Kleck from the School of Criminology, Florida State University, discovered Americans use firearms to prevent crimes approximately 1 to 1.5 million times per year. These are the very cases Kellermann chose to ignore. Had Kellermann considered these facts, he would have had to conclude a firearm in the home makes a family safer.
Prof. Kleck also discovered that robbery victims who defended themselves with a gun suffered lower rates of injury than did those who resisted without a gun, or even those who did not resist at all and instead complied with the violent criminal's demands. In short, Prof. Kleck concluded the private ownership of firearms deters criminal behavior. (Source: "Crime Control Through the Private Use of Armed Force" by Gary Kleck)
Concealed Weapons Permit Laws
Liberalized concealed-carry handgun laws, now in effect in 31 states, are a major factor in reducing violent crime. This was proven by University of Chicago by Professors John Lott and David Mustard in their landmark 1996 study, "Crime, Deterrence and Right-to-Carry Concealed Handguns." The researchers examined crime in the more than 3,000 U.S. counties from 1977 to 1992 and discovered liberalized concealed-carry laws reduced murders by 8.5 percent, rapes by 5 percent and aggravated assaults by 7 percent.
[from guntruths.com]
Murder Rate Highest in Anti-Gun Metropolitan Areas
Baltimore, Detroit, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia and Washington, D.C. have perhaps the most repressive laws regarding firearm ownership and possession by citizens. Not surprisingly, in 1998, these areas also had some of the highest murder rates:
City Population Total No. of Murders Murder Rate
(per 100,000)
Baltimore, MD 662,253 312 47.1
Detroit, MI 999,976 430 43
Los Angeles, CA 3,621,680 426 11.8
New York, NY 7,357,745 633 8.6
Philadelphia, PA 1,449,419 338 23.3
Washington, D.C. 523,000 260 49.7
In addition, in 1998, these cities had a combined population of 14,614,073, which is approximately 5.6 percent of the total U.S. population of 259 million. They also had a combined murder total of 2,399, which was about 14.2 percent of the total murders in the U.S. for that year (16,914 total U.S. murders in 1998).
A common response to the statement that the cities with the most repressive firearms laws have the highest violent crime rates is that criminals obviously go into surrounding cities or states to obtain their firearms since the laws there are more relaxed and firearms more readily available. What destroys this argument is the fact that, without exception, those areas where firearms are more readily available and the firearms laws more liberal have lower violent crime rates.
[source: FBI's 1998 Uniform Crime Reports]
Murder Rate and Firearms
As reported in the May 25, 1998, edition of U.S. News & World Report, according to the F.B.I., the murder rate in the U.S. dropped 20 percent--from 24,526 to 19,645--from 1993 to 1996. There was an additional nine percent drop in 1997.
The murder rate in 1993 was 9.5 per 100,000; in 1996 it went down to 7.4 per 100,000. (Source: May 25, 1998, edition of U.S. News & World Report)
Although exact figures are not known, firearm ownership increased since 1994 by as much as 2.5 million per year, while, as shown above, the murder rate decreased during that period. This conclusively shows firearms do not lead to higher murder rates. (Source: May 25, 1998, edition of U.S. News & World Report)
In 1995, there were a total of 22,552 homicides (which would include murders, but exclude the 343 "legal interventions") in the U.S. Of these, 15,551, or 69 percent, involved the use of a firearm. The percentage of firearms-related homicide decreased from 71 percent in 1994. By 1998, the rate of firearms use in murder was down to 64.9 (Source: National Safety Council's 1998 Accident Facts; F.B.I.'s 1998 Uniform Crime Reports)
In 1995, there were 3.3 non-fatal firearms related injuries for each death. (Source: National Safety Council's 1998 Accident Facts)
U.S. Murder Rate Since 1900
(Rate shown is per 100.000 population)
1900 1.2
1901 1.2
1902 1.2
1903 1.1
1904 1.3
1905 2.1
1906 3.9
1907 4.9
1908 4.8
1909 4.2
1910 4.6
1911 5.5
1912 5.4
1913 6.1
1914 6.2
1915 5.9
1916 6.3
1917 6.9
1918 6.5
1919 7.2
1920 6.8
1921 8.1
1922 8.0
1923 7.8
1924 8.1
1925 8.3
1926 8.4
1927 8.4
1928 8.6
1929 8.4
1930 8.8
1931 9.2
1932 9.0
1933 9.7
1934 9.5
1935 8.3
1936 8.0
1937 7.6
1938 6.8
1939 6.4
1940 6.3
1941 6.0
1942 5.9
1943 5.1
1944 5.0
1945 5.7
1946 6.4
1947 6.1
1948 5.9
1949 5.4 1950 5.3
1951 4.9
1952 5.2
1953 4.8
1954 4.8
1955 4.5
1956 4.6
1957 4.5
1958 4.5
1959 4.6
1960 4.7
1961 4.7
1962 4.8
1963 4.9
1964 5.1
1965 5.5
1966 5.9
1967 6.8
1968 7.3
1969 7.7
1970 8.3
1971 9.1
1972 9.4
1973 9.7
1974 10.1
1975 9.9
1976 9.0
1977 9.1
1978 9.2
1979 10.0
1980 10.7
1981 10.3
1982 9.6
1983 8.6
1984 8.4
1985 8.4
1986 9.0
1987 8.7
1988 9.0
1989 9.3
1990 10.0
1991 10.5
1992 10.0
1993 10.1
1994 9.6
1995 8.7
1996 7.9
1997 7.4
1998 6.3
1999 TBD
[Source: National Center for Health Statistics, Vital Statistics, Revised July, 1999]
Notes: The murder rate peaked in the mid-1930s and again in 1980. These facts also show there is no correlation between the 1939 National Firearms Act (NFA), which imposed stringent regulations on fully automatic weapons, or the 1968 Gun Control Act (GCA), and the murder rate. In fact, the murder rate skyrocketed in the 12 years following enactment of the 1968 GCA.
In 1900 there were few gun laws. New York had no handgun law and California no waiting period. Guns of all types could be ordered by mail or bought anonymously. And the homicide rate was 1.2, about one-sixth of what it is today. The homicide rate peaked in 1933, during the Depression, and then fell. It was low during and after World War II, but began to rise in the 1960s and 1970s, and reached its high for this century, 10.7, in 1980. It then fell to 8.3 in 1985, a fall of 22%. This welcome news was virtually ignored by the media, which emphasize rises in violence but downplay decreases. Homicide rose again in the late 1980s, but not to its 1980 high. The homicide rate continued to rise following the Gun Control Act of 1968, while the fall in the early 1980s occurred when anti-crime laws but no new anti-gun laws were passed.
It is also significant that from 1900, the number of firearms owned by Americans continued to increase throughout the 20th Century, but the murder rate fluctuated. By the end of the century, the murder rate had decreased to a 30-year low. This conclusively shows the availability of firearms is unrelated to the murder rate; i.e., firearms do not lead to increased violent crime rates.
[from guntruths.com]
Decreasing Violent Crime
According to the FBI's 1998 Uniform Crime Reports (released in October, 1999), from 1997 to 1998:
Overall violent crime: the overall violent crime rate in the U.S. decreased by 7.3 percent.
Murders: In 1997, there were a total of 18,208 murders in the U.S.; in 1998, there were 16,914. [source: FBI's 1998 Uniform Crime Reports, page 13]
Murder Rate: From 1997 to 1998, the murder rate decreased by 7.4 percent from 6.8 per 100,000 to 6.3 per 100,000 population, the lowest since 1967 (when the rate was 6.2).
Robbery: From 1997 to 1998, the robbery rate declined by 11.3 percent to 165.2 per 100,000, the lowest since 1969 (when the rate was 148.4).
Firearm Use In Violent Crime: More significantly, despite the fact the number of firearms and handguns owned by individual Americans continued to increase from 1997 to 1998, the F.B.I. also reported:
Decrease in Firearm Murders: In 1997, of the 15,837 murders as to which the type of weapon used was known to the F.B.I., 10,729 were committed with firearms; in 1998, 14,088 murders in which the type of weapon used was known, 9,143 were committed with firearms.
Decrease in Rate of Firearm Murders: Thus, the rate of firearms used to commit murders decreased from 67.8 percent (of murders in which the type of weapon used was known to the F.B.I.) in 1997, to 64.9 percent in 1998.
Firearms vs. Other Weapons in 1998 (total numbers): Extrapolating these rates to the total number of murders in 1998 (as opposed to just the murders in which the type of weapon used was known), 10,977 of the total 16,914 murders apparently involved the use of firearms, and 5,937 involved other types of weapons.
Firearms vs. Other Weapons in 1998 (rate per 100,000): In 1998, there were 4.1 (per 100,000 population) murders involving the use of firearms, and 2.2 (per 100,000) murders involving weapons other than firearms.
[Note: it is instructive to compare the non-firearms murder rate in the U.S. to the total murder rates in those countries which have strict gun control; e.g., Japan, where the total murder rate of .6 per 100,000 is about one quarter of the non-firearms murder rate in the U.S. This proves that the absence of firearms does not lead to lower murder rates. Click here to examine these data.]
Knives--Increased Usage: By contrast, the FBI also reports that the percentage of murders involving knives is on the rise. Knives were used in 13.3 percent of the murders committed in the United States in 1998 as compared to 12.7 percent of murders in 1994.
Decrease in Use of Firearms in Robberies: The rate of firearms used to commit robberies decreased from 39.7 in 1997 to 38.2 in 1998.
The 17 states and the District of Columbia without concealed-carry permits enjoy an 81 percent higher rate of violent crime. Their restrictive gun laws produced 1,400 more murders, 4,200 more rapes, 12,000 more robberies and 60,000 more aggravated assaults.
So, when Golgot and Pidzilla and others proclaim their "freedom" from a society that does not recognize the right to private ownership of firearms, that's okay. Hey, it's your culture. I certainly don't want it.
Because the United States possesses the right to keep and bear arms for its tax-paying civilians, we are automatically the freest nation on earth. And I don't expect most Europeans to understand why.
The Soviet Union established gun control in 1929. From 1929 to 1953, 20 million political dissidents, unable to defend themselves, were rounded up and exterminated.
Turkey established gun control in 1911. From 1915 to 1917, 1.5 million Armenians, unable to defend themselves, were rounded up and exterminated.
Germany established gun control in 1938. From 1939 to 1945, 13 million Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, mentally ill people, and other "mongrelized peoples," unable to defend themselves, were rounded up and exterminated.
China established gun control in 1935. From 1948 to 1952, 20 million political dissidents, unable to defend themselves, were rounded up and exterminated.
Guatemala established gun control in 1964. From 1964 to 1981, 100,000 Mayan Indians, unable to defend themselves, were rounded up and exterminated.
Uganda established gun control in 1970. From 1971 to 1979, 300,000 Christians, unable to defend themselves, were rounded up and exterminated.
Cambodia established gun control in 1956. From 1975 to 1977, 1 million "educated people", unable to defend themselves, were rounded up and exterminated.