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My favorite film versions of Shakespeare:
The 1935 version of A Midsummer Night's Dream with James Cagney as Bottom, Mickey Rooney as Puck, Olivia de Havilland as Hermia, Joe E. Brown as Francis Flute, Dick Powell as Lysander, and Victor Jory as Oberon. The two standouts in the film were Rooney’s totally over-the-top Puck, like a 3-year-old on a sugar high; and Jory who just radiated menace. Many of the actors had never played Shakespeare before, including Cagney and Brown whose performances were praised.
Akira Kurosawa’s 1957 Throne of Blood transposes Macbeth to feudal Japan. It’s one of Kurosawa's best films, which is saying a lot, and regarded by many as the best film adaptation of Macbeth although it does not use the original language.
In 1948, Orson Welles tried to make an epic Macbeth on a small budget for Republic Pictures, using extremely stylized sets and costumes. It was a box-office failure but still fascinating to watch with Welles’ use of long takes and deep focus like he did in Citizen Kane.
The most fun film version of Macbeth, however, was shot in 1990 as a crime drama, Men of Respect, starring John Turturro as Mike Battaglia, an ambitious Mafia hitman under Godfather Charlie D’Amico (Rod Steiger). The film opens with Turturro, backed by pal Bankie Como (Dennis Farina), making a gutsy hit on the top officers of a rival gang. In their escape, they stumble upon the strangest trio of witches ever in a Macbeth play, an old couple and their apparently grown (and maybe feeble-minded) son in a rundown housing project watching a flickering B&W TV. Katherine Borowitz plays Turturro’s wife with more ambition and naked greed than most Lady Macbeths exhibit. The couple’s descent into madness and paranoia after Turturro murders the Godfather and takes his place is something to see. Another standout is Peter Boyle as Duffy, the head of an Irish gang who was in peace talks with Steiger but falls out with Turturro, who then kills his family with a car bomb meant for Duffy. The combination of Shakespeare’s tale of betrayal and murder with all the blood and honor trappings of the Mafia works very well in this film.
Of course, one cannot talk of Shakespeare on film without mentioning Kurosawa’s 1985 epic of Ran, based on a combination of King Lear and some Japanese legends. A great film!