At Play in the Fields of the Lord - 1991
Directed by Héctor Babenco
Written Hector Babenco, Jean-Claude Carrière & Vincent Patrick
Based on a novel by Peter Matthiessen
Starring Tom Berenger, John Lithgow, Daryl Hannah, Aidan Quinn, Tom Waits & Kathy Bates
The road to hell is paved with good intentions - it's an aphorism that's explored in relation to the effects various characters and institutions have on a tribe of Niaruna natives in the deep Brazilian Amazon River basin in
At Play in the Fields of the Lord. Leading the way there, as always, is capitalistic endeavour. Gold miners are coming into contact with the tribe and those surrounding it, always a danger to both parties - so officials task a couple of gung-ho pilots, Wolf (Tom Waits) and Native American Lewis Moon (Tom Berenger) with frightening the tribe away by bombing the area. This unhappily coincides with the arrival of born-again Christian evangelist and missionary Martin Quarrier (Aidan Quinn), his wife Hazel (Kathy Bates) and their son Billy (Niilo Kivirinta). The missionaries are aided by an already established couple, Leslie Huben (John Lithgow) and his wife Andy (Daryl Hannah) along with the local catholic priest Father Xantes (Nelson Xavier). Their endeavour is complicated when Lewis Moon parachutes his way into the Niaruna's tribal lands, convinced that his Native American background gives him a biological and cultural link with these people, who he can help guide. A series of unintended consequences to the actions of all involved leads to tragic results.
Here's a movie that really could have benefited from the Terrence Malick treatment, which would have brought something otherworldly from the Amazon and all those who naturally reside there. Director Héctor Babenco is at least South American himself, but his film lacks the magic that would have pushed it over the top and turned it into the Oscar-nomination machine it was really meant to be. Peter Matthiessen's novel
At Play in the Fields of the Lord had been begging for a cinematic adaptation ever since it was published in 1965, and producer Saul Zaentz had nursed the project the moment the book came out, such was his belief in the material - spending $1.4 million himself on grabbing the rights after MGM finally let them go. It's not a case of abject failure - the movie is fine - it's just that a film of this size and scope obviously aims at being the big Best Picture Oscar winner at the end of the year, and
At Play in the Fields of the Lord ended up facing the ignominy of not recieving a single nomination. It ended up playing briefly in 25 movie theaters before quietly shuffling away - a box office disaster that basically brought no return from it's near $40 million investment. It didn't deserve that - it's worth seeing, even though it falls short.
I was left somewhat unmoved by Aidan Quinn's performance as Martin, and that's despite the fact that he takes to chewing the scenery in some scenes - he's neither an extraordinary character who is cut down to size nor an every day man who is enlightened by something larger than himself. At least, he doesn't seem to be. Instead we just get some confused, nondescript guy who is argumentative to an extreme at first and then not quite sure what he really believes in anymore or who he is. Then there's Tom Berenger of Irish ancestry playing a Native American - not the best of looks - but to be fair to the actor himself, he probably does the finest job out of the lot. Lithgow is good as Leslie Huben, and Kathy Bates steals a whole slew of scenes as Martin's tightly-wound wife Hazel - including one daring nude scene (who
doesn't get a nude scene in this film?) where she basically adorns herself as an ad-hoc native once she's completely lost her mind and dances around the missionary site babbling. I swear it took me around 20 seconds before I realized that this was Hazel, and the moment seemed more suited to Saturday Night Live skit than this film - but perhaps that's just my very own immature way of looking at such an unusual moment in it.
The film was shot by a Brazilian cinematographer - Lauro Escorel - on location in Belém, Pará, Brazil. I couldn't imagine this being shot anywhere else but on location - and the Amazonian scenery is at once forbidding and entrancing. There are some absolutely breathtaking aerial shots, and they have proper context seeing as a few of our characters are pilots. What adds something special to it is Zbigniew Preisner's haunting score - the one aspect of the film I could point to and call absolutely brilliant. The film's main theme is a wistful tune that very much speaks of both paradise lost and the death of dreams - it's almost sad and mournful, but in any other context it also eludes to the natural beauty of this part of the world and it's people. There's a very sweet melody played on an oboe that captures the mood perfectly. Preisner ended up being nominated for a Golden Globe and LA Film Critics Award for his work - but missed out on an Oscar nomination, and is in fact yet to be nominated for an Academy Award. These sights and sounds are definitely in the film's favour and go a long way to making it an enjoyable (if, albeit, long) watch.
I think the central message of the movie is a worthy one - it doesn't simply pull out the obvious colonial expansion lecture, but also points to those of us from different cultures who do our own harm while intending all along to help. That's where Martin and Lewis Moon are two sides of the same coin, both coming to an understanding about the many forms colonial destructiveness can take - religious, biological, cultural and otherwise. They do more to destroy the Niaruna than the men with the bombs do, and in the process lose a lot of their faith as to who they are and what they stand for. Martin isn't portrayed as some religious zealot, but instead is considerate and intelligent - unlike the Hubens he learns from the native people, but is still hated because of what he represents, as is Lewis Moon. We can never shake off who we really are, as Moon seems to do initially when he comes to be regarded as a Niarunan God after "falling from the sky" by parachuting from his plane. This is why we're really better off without any contact with prospective alien races out there in the cosmos - these clashes of culture are by their very nature destructive. It has been that way throughout the world, as the world has become a smaller and smaller place.
In the end, if you'd asked me at the start of the film what I thought was going to happen by the end I'd have pretty much guessed it - there was an inevitability to the whole affair. It's an interesting enough film, and has enough going on in all departments to justify watching it at least this once though - surviving in the jungle has always been a topic that has interested me. These missionaries who forgo the comforts of home so they can eke out an existence in the middle of the Amazon, enduring disease, awful food, mosquitos, bugs, uncertain relationships with natives, rain, mud, heat and lord knows what else - I'm always interested in movies about them, and as such was interested in this film. It didn't turn out to be a masterpiece, but the story it tells is deserving of being told - although not based on any actual historical incident, it does pay homage to a very difficult period of our history as a species, and there is still quite a reckoning ahead of us on that front that will be extremely difficult for coming generations to confront. In that sense, it's a bit of a shame
At Play in the Fields of the Lord wasn't a big Best Picture-winning masterpiece. Perhaps we find the whole subject a little easier to swallow when it's in the form of a sci-fi blockbuster like James Cameron's
Avatar.