The Awful Truth (1937)
I've always loved screwball comedies. I saw several in the '50s, not realizing that I was witnessing a style, a "genre" of film. The classic era of screwball comedies of course was roughly the early '30s to the mid '40s, but there were many great ones that followed, such as
The Seven Year Itch (1955),
Some Like it Hot (1959),
It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963),
What's Up, Doc? (1972),
Raising Arizona (1987), and
She's Funny That Way (2015).
The Awful truth is not only a prime example of top screwball comedy, but it is notable for a couple of other reasons. This was only Irene Dunne's second comedy role, and she was (needlessly) unsure of herself in the style. In this film Cary Grant --through improvisation-- firmly established his film persona which he was to return to again and again through out his career. It also fairly typecast Ralph Bellamy as a well-to-do yet rube "ah shucks" westerner, which presumably gave him trouble when seeking other character roles. The Grant/Bellamy rivalry was used again to great effect in 1940's
His Girl Friday-- arguably one of the finest screwballs ever made.
Director Leo McCarey (
Duck Soup,
Going My Way,
An Affair to Remember) was absolutely insistent that the chief actors utilize improvisation, which didn't sit well with either Grant or Dunne. In fact Grant tried to buy his way out of the film because of it, but was refused at every turn. Happily by the end everyone realized how much fun they had, to where Grant often insisted that improvisation was permitted in many of his future roles.
The plot is not fascinating on it's own, and serves only as a skeleton on which the gags, interaction, and fast talking are hung. It involves a wealthy couple who suddenly decide to divorce. After an interlude where two other men show interest in the about to be divorced wife, the husband does what he can to throw a monkey wrench into the works. In the end, of course the couple reconciles.
Upon viewing it feels anachronistic-- mostly due to the fact that every facet of the story and film has been used over and over in other pictures.
For those who've never seen this excellent move, take a look at one of the best examples of how it all got started.