Ed Harris’ performance as William Walker in this movie might not be a “good” performance in the conventional sense, but it’s the kind of idiosyncratic performance that only a very good actor can give, making a number of deeply strange, possibly conflicting choices and committing to them 100%. (See also: John Travolta in
The Fanatic, a movie that’s undeniably goofy but nowhere near as bad as its reputation. As stupid as the movie is, Travolta is undeniably compelling, and Devon Sawa’s role as a washed up celebrity has a certain authenticity to it. At the very least, Travolta, Sawa and director Fred Durst get what it feels like to be a washed up loser celebrity who nobody respects.) The result being a character whose belief in his own righteousness carries a certain religious fervour yet has no idea what his principles are.
"I cannot help noticing Sir, during the time I've spent with you, that you've betrayed every principle you've had, and all the men who supported you. May I ask why?”
“No you may not.”
“What exactly are your aims?”
“The ends justify the means.”
“What are the ends?”
“I can't remember.”
In sketching out Walker as a character, this exchange is illuminating, showing him to be a man who speaks in grand declarations yet fails to connect them with any coherence. He feels less like a real person than an cartoonish, unstable collection of tics. Harris’ performance is a fork in the eye of every overly calculated lead performance in a prestige period piece. Other actors go for Oscar moments, Harris seems to be deliberately inviting Razzies.
That exchange is also illuminating in terms of the film’s satirical aims, in that it’s about the most subtle satirical jab in the entire movie. The movie uses Walker’s conquest of Nicaragua to attack America’s imperlialist, interventionist foreign policy, drawing parallels through speeches and sketch-like episodes that practically declare the movie’s themes. Walker’s speech, in the face of impending defeat, gives you an idea of the level of subtlety here:
“You all might think that there will be a day when America will leave Nicaragua alone, but I am here to tell you, flat out, that that day will never happen because it is our destiny to be here, it is our destiny to control you people. So no matter how much you fight, no matter what you think, we'll be back, time and time again. By the bones of our American dead in Revis and Granada I swear that we will never abandon the cause of Nicaragua.”
The movie adds further spice to the satire with the use of anachronisms, with the covers of Time and Newsweek seen throughout, modern vehicles appearing in a movie set in the 1800s. Such devices bring to mind the presence of generic products (”Beer” brand beer) in Alex Cox’s earlier classic
Repo Man, but that movie, while more scattershot in its satirical aims, captures how the ‘80s ****ing sucked shit in an almost ambient way. This has a narrower target, but the delivery is less sharp and more sledgehammer-like. And in case any of this went over your head, the movie drives the point home in an end credits montage cutting Ronald Reagan’s speeches with news footage of the conflict between the Nicaraguan Sandinistas and the Honduran Contras, emphasizing the conspicuous presence of American troops to “send a message”.
So none of this is shrewd satire, but it is very funny. Sorry, you show Ed Harris frantically hammering on a piano while his troops are getting slaughtered, and I’m laughing. I’m also laughing when Gerrit Graham pronounces Granada like Canada. I’m even laughing when Harris is mourning the death of his wife Marlee Matlin by frantically signing, although there’s a good chance I’m going to hell for that one. You just need to get on the movie’s exact wavelength for this to work, and I imagine it would be deeply annoying if you don’t. Cox has speculated that his effective Hollywood blacklist was the result of the political views expressed in this movie, but I think it’s more likely that the movie bombed because nobody gelled to its distinct tone. Movies with similar politics had succeeded with critics and at the box office earlier in the decade, although I suppose there’s a difference between a movie like
Under Fire expressing sympathies for the Sandinistas and this being made in Nicaragua with the cooperation of the country’s government. (Harris stars in the other movie as well, turning in a deliciously psychopathic performance as a CIA advisor.) I remember an interview with Harry Dean Stanton where the actor claimed that Cox made a good movie with
Repo Man while being completely out of his element. That’s likely even more true here, as the likely chaos of a large production made in such circumstances seems to spill over into the narrative, as Walker’s mission goes astray and he loses his grip on power.
And it accumulates into a certain hallucinatory power, as Cox, despite his other shortcomings, knows how to craft images that make an impact. The movie is bathed in a reddish haze, the dusty locales coloured by the explosive bloodsprays in a way that evokes spaghetti westerns and Sam Peckinpah, and Cox punctuates them with non sequiturs that almost rupture their reality. (As on the nose as the anachronisms might be from a satirical standpoint, they do prime us for this surreal atmosphere.) And the movie wheels out a murderer’s row of character actors, who might not be playing three-dimensional characters, but whose presences make a lingering impact, so that when things go south and they start dropping like flies, it stings more than you’d expect.